Safety Transportation
Safety Services and Responsible Transportation
Safety is the operating principle and core value of THSRC and is also the responsibility and commitment to every passenger. We monitor operational safety through a sound management structure and continue to consolidate the culture of safety first. During the 16 years of operation, we have always maintained zero operation accident. In 2023, the THSRC has an average daily ridership of nearly 200,000 passengers, an average delay time of only about 0.19 minutes and a train punctuality rate has reached 99.58%. This is a clear demonstration that THSRC provides high-speed rail travel services that can be trusted by the public. Due to a safe, punctual, and comfortable travel experience, the Company has been awarded the 20th National Brand Yushan Award with the “Outstanding Enterprise Category-First Prize”, “Outstanding Enterprise Category”, “Best Popular Brand Award”, and “Best Product Award”, showing the trust and recognition that the Company's services and safety have gained from various stakeholders.
-
Dedicated Safety Management Framework
In order to ensure the safety of THSRC's operating environment, the Company has set up safety committees at 3 different levels to formulate prudent safety policies and implementation plans by the company-level safety committee, and regularly report significant issues related to operational safety to the Board of Directors. The cross-division-level Operational Safety Committee, functional committees, and division-level committees, executes strategies to ensure that each employee understands and abides by the Company's safety regulations. In addition, the employee work instructions stipulate that employees shall be assigned the management or execution responsibilities as per their job rankings to thoroughly implement safety management measures and shape a safety-oriented operating culture.
-
Organizational Chart of Safety Committee
Note: The Company-level Safety Committee convenes a meeting every six months. The Occupational Safety and Health Committee, as well as the Operational Safety Committee and the Information Safety Management Committee at cross-division-level convene a meeting every quarter. The Operation Division Committee, the Maintenance Management Division Safety Committee, the System R&D Safety Committee, and the Hazard Review Group (HRG) at division-level convene a meeting every month. (the System R&D Safety Committee was established in November 2023. The "Safety Regulation Review Committee" and the "Technical Reporting-cum-Incident and Accident Improvement Committee" decide whether to convene meetings depending on the occurrence of the incident, with no fixed frequency of such meetings.
-
Operational Security Mechanism and Safety Management System
THSRC has implemented an operational safety management mechanism in order to mitigate and control safety hazards. It effectively applies internationally recognized risk assessment and safety management methods, ensuring that every operational process is executed according to the procedures. Quarterly, THSRC conducts comprehensive reviews on significant railway operational safety issues from the perspectives of legal regulations, systematic transportation, extreme disasters, safety management, and security affairs, both domestically and internationally. These findings are then presented to the Operational Safety Committee for review.
The THSRC has established a safety management system (SMS) for many years, formulating the "Operation Safety Plan" as the highest level of safety management guidelines. The plan encompasses 12 safety management elements, and through the P-D-C-A (Plan-Do-Check-Act) principle, continue to control, supervise, improve the safety performance of the railway transportation system. This approach effectively achieves the goal of prioritizing safety. In response to the amendments to the Railway Train-Control Rules in 2022, which require railway organizations to implement safety management systems, THSRC also cooperates with the regulator to promote safety management mechanisms. The Company has drawn on the experiences of international transportation and standardization organizations (such as the European Union Agency for Railways, the International Civil Aviation Organization, and the International Organization for Standardization) and references the results of previous safety management system reviews conducted by THSR (including incident/accident investigations, operational safety audits, and major internal and external issues). Based on these inputs, significant modifications have been made to the Operational Safety Plan, taking effect on January 1st, 2023.
-
-
Safety Culture Promotion and Communication
In order to strengthen the protection concept of THSRC colleagues and partners on the protection of THSRC as a key infrastructure, we held 3 "Railway Industry Security Work Symposiums" in 2023, including "Suspicious Object Handling and Response Practice", "Security Incident Handling and Response Practice", and "Differentiating Threats and Mobilizing Defense in Peacetime and Wartime" to promote exchanges and communication among colleagues in various units and jointly shape safety awareness. A total of 120 trainees participated, including front-line maintenance executives and supervisors. We look forward to effectively improving THSRC overall protection preparedness and emergency response capabilities through expert sharing and cross-unit discussions, and continuously improving the quality of security in the face of future new types of threats and challenges.
-
In order to communicate with the external parties that THSRC attaches great importance to operator safety, we held total of four times media events for THSR transportation safety in 2023. The topic includes “Train attendants emergency evacuation ladder deployment drill, “Fire extinguishing and first aid training for train attendant interns”, “Comprehensive emergency response joint drills”, “Measures to improve train maintenance schedules”, and “Intelligent drone assisted bridge inspections”.
To promote the systematic human error incident analysis and improvement mechanism to reduce the occurrence of related incidents, THSRC held total of nine Symposium on Human Negligence Management in 2023. Through case study, on-site supervisor can have better understand on human-error issues, and seek corresponding improvement measures, laying the foundation for the next stage of safety management of the THSRC.
-
Safety and Quality Service
THSRC regularly reviews the effectiveness of quality management through a rigorous quality management system, various quantitative quality performance indicators, and quality improvement proposals, and promotes quality policies from top to bottom, so that the spirit of quality becomes the High-speed rail culture, to protect each passenger who trusts THSRC.
-
Quality Management System (QMS)
The THSRC introduced the ISO 9001 Quality Management System since 2005, and annual quality management review meetings are held since 2007, chaired by the General Manager and attended by various company's various supervisors. Since 2010, THSRC has been verified by external third-party certification companies annually in accordance with the ISO 9001 international standard for quality management system certification, certification covers the "high-speed rail operation, maintenance and passenger service" the overall core business, as of 2023 have been successfully passed.
-
External Quality Inspection Items
In order to thoroughly implement quality management, the THSRC regularly checks the latest status of internal operating facilities, equipment and related systems, software and hardware, and ensures that the THSR's quality management system keeps pace with the times through strict control and inspection of internal operating quality, and continuously strengthens the operation and maintenance quality.
Examination of Internal Configuration
-
Quality Management Performance Review
THSRC has established various internal performance indicators for quantification of quality, and reviewed and improved those tasks by following up on the results quarterly, so as to provide customers with high-quality travel services in line with four major aspects of “safety”, “reliability”, “efficiency”, and “customer satisfaction”. The number of serious injuries and deaths caused by traffic accidents on the THSRC in 2023 is 0; while the number of minor injuries to passengers is 2, which is 1 fewer than that in 2022. The passenger injury rate (minor injuries) of the “safety” performance indicator for the current year is 0.027 per million trips, which meets the set goals/estimates, which demonstrates that we focus on continuing to improve quality management and provide passengers with safe and high-quality travel services.
-
Quality Performance Indicators
Note: According to statistical theory, there is no significant difference between the 2023 target and the 2023 outcome at the 95% confidence level, which means that high-speed rail continues to perform very well. In the future, we will continue to refine and improve the quality of our software and hardware.
Since 2011, THSRC has launched an employee suggestion improvement system and introduced quality control circle activities every year, encouraging colleagues to use innovative thinking and technology as the basis for developing practical suggestions to optimize quality control and operational performance, continuously improve various problems, and effectively reduce operation and maintenance costs. Since the implementation of the proposed improvement system in 2011, the savings have exceeded NT$ 90 million. Since 2009, the QCC Quality Control Circle has been promoted, which has saved the company more than NT$270 million and 47,591 man-hours by 2023, greatly improving production efficiency, driving the Company's common investment, improving the quality, safety and efficiency of travel, and further improving Taiwan's high-speed rail travel services; and showing the positive image of THSRC, which attaches importance to safety and quality. In 2023, the QCC of "Bao-Bi Circle" and "O-Ya Circle" have both been awarded the TCIA (Taiwan Continuous Improvement Awards) highest-level Zhishan Group Silver Tower Award which represent the effort of THSRC on quality improvement has been highly recognized by public.
-
Station and Route Safety and Risk Management
Maintaining the smooth operation of tracks is the core of safety management of THSRC. THSRC's track maintenance personnel perform routine inspections after daily train operations. In addition to routine track inspections, daily maintenance and examination of THSRC facilities includes stations, trains, mechanical and electrical facilities, civil structures, and route safety, which covers the safety inspection of various facilities. At the same time, various professional technologies are used to maintain transportation safety, such as Train Vibration Automatic Measurement, Ultrasonic rail inspection, Rail and turnout grinding and other daily maintenance operations. The actual safety inspection performance in 2023 includes a total of 1,800 turnout inspections, and routine track inspections and track irregularity inspections of 8,421 kilometers.
-
Train Inspection and Maintenance Performance in 2023
Other Railway Maintenance Management Plans
THSRC has established a Hazard Review Group to implement risk management and control. The group is comprised of professionals from various fields within the company. It holds a monthly regular meeting to review hazard information and identify hazard risks while confirming whether appropriate procedures and technologies are implemented so as to put forth countermeasures to mitigate such risks. As for the end of 2023, all hazard risk levels identified at the HRG meetings were within the acceptable risk tolerance range. THSRC's regular or irregular inspections will continue to be carried out by local engineers and security personnel, and the “hazard control record sheet” will be updated monthly to reduce the risk of such hazards.